This magical timber might just outmuscle steel—or is it all just a wooden myth?

Steel underpins everything from high‑rises to hatchbacks, but a new class of densified wood nicknamed “Superwood” is vying for the crown. Picture façade panels that shrug off hurricane‑force winds or lightweight decking that matches the pulling strength of mild steel yet weighs only a sixth as much. That’s the promise behind InventWood, a University of Maryland spin‑off racing to scale production by summer 2025.

In this article, let’s explore how this super-charged timber is manufactured, why it has architects buzzing and whether it is truly ready to challenge steel’s heavyweight title.

What exactly is Superwood—and can it really replace steel?

Superwood plank 

Image by InventWood via GlobeNewswire

The story of Superwood begins with a 2018 Nature paper by materials scientist Prof. Liangbing Hu from the University of Maryland. In that study—“Processing Bulk Natural Wood into a High-Performance Structural Material”—Hu’s team showed that by stripping out part of wood’s lignin and then hot-compressing the softened fibres, ordinary timber could be re-engineered into a material strong enough to rival mild steel. Building on those findings, Hu co-founded InventWood to bring the technology out of the lab and into construction sites.

Since then, InventWood has raised about US$50 million and broken ground on a 90,000‑square‑foot plant in Frederick, Maryland. The company’s Series A round, closed on 30 April 2025, will also scale up a pilot line in British Columbia and cement key commercial partnerships.

According to CEO Alex Lau, the Frederick plant will turn out one million square feet of Superwood per year beginning this summer. The first wave targets premium commercial and residential interiors—think high-end wall panelling, flooring and cabinetry. A second phase, slated for autumn 2025, expands into exterior-grade panels for cladding and roofing. Lau says full structural members—beams and columns—are on the roadmap “within a few years”, pending the final round of fire, seismic and long-term creep certifications.

InventWood’s manufacturing facility

Image from Connext CRE

How Superwood is made

Turning poplar or basswood into Superwood starts with a bath of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite—both common, food‑grade chemicals. The treatment removes some of the lignin (i.e. the natural polymer that makes wood rigid) and hemicellulose in the wood, softening the timber without destroying its grain. 

Next comes hot compression at about 150 °F (65 °C). The heat collapses the cell walls of wood, forces cellulose fibres into near‑perfect alignment and squeezes out almost every air pocket. In that tight configuration, the fibres form millions of hydrogen bonds, locking together into a material up to four times denser and ten times stronger than the parent wood. 

The resulting material is a dark, richly grained board that still looks like wood but behaves more like a high‑performance composite. And here is a fun fact: cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) inside those fibres can reach tensile strengths of around 7.5 GPa—higher than many commercial carbon fibres (around 3.5 GPa)—which explains Superwood’s exceptional performance.

Performance: Strength, weight and safety

Superwood’s most eye-catching advantage is its strength-to-weight performance. InventWood says that this material delivers roughly 50% more tensile strength than mild structural steel and a strength-to-weight ratio that is ten times higher than steel. Yet, it tips the scales at only one-sixth the weight of steel. This unique combination of strength and weight makes it ideal for projects that need durability without the bulk, offering a smarter, more sustainable way to build. 

That muscle comes with staying power: the board’s extreme density makes it highly resistant to rot, termites, warping and moisture. In fact, InventWood records less than 8% swelling after prolonged humidity exposure—a level of dimensional stability unheard-of in untreated timber. Fire behavior is equally impressive: façade-thickness panels earn an ASTM E84 Class A rating because the compressed wood is so dense it starves flames of oxygen, causing the surface to char slowly and self-extinguish.

Environmental impact: Toward carbon‑negative construction

Concrete and steel are carbon heavyweights. Every year, the steel industry pumps out about 3.6 billion tonnes of CO₂, while cement production adds another 2.9 billion tonnes. No wonder architects and engineers are scrambling for low-carbon and sustainable building materials.

Superwood changes the equation. Cradle-to-gate life-cycle studies indicate about 90% lower emissions per strength unit than steel, thanks to low‑temperature processing that uses far less energy. As the material is still 100% wood, it locks away the carbon the tree absorbed while growing and continues to store that biogenic carbon for decades. At the end of its service life, it can biodegrade safely—so long as it’s not incinerated—returning nutrients to the soil instead of lingering as landfill or scrap.

Image from Architecture2030

Combining these factors, Superwood offers a credible path to carbon-negative construction when it is sourced from responsibly managed forests and used as a substitute for emissions-intensive steel or concrete. Its environmental credentials, coupled with mechanical performance that meets or exceeds conventional materials, make Superwood one of the most promising tools in the effort to decarbonize the built environment.

Why architects and builders should care

Superwood gives designers the look and feel of real timber yet delivers mechanical properties that outperform everyday structural steel. Since each board weighs only a fraction of its metal counterpart, crews can use smaller foundations, lighter cranes and fewer truckloads—savings that show up in both the budget and the project timeline.

The material’s low-embodied-carbon profile also helps projects meet tough green-building standards such as LEED, WELL or the EU Taxonomy without the trade-offs that often come with alternative products. Moreover, although it is densified, it is still pure wood, retaining the biophilic warmth and natural grain clients love—just without the rot, termites or warping that keep facility managers awake at night.

The road ahead

In conclusion, Superwood is shaping up to be more than just hype—it’s a real contender in revolutionizing construction. If InventWood’s rollout stays on schedule, architects and builders could start specifying densified-wood cladding and decking as early as next year, with load-bearing members following soon after. Whether the material ultimately replaces steel across the board or carves out a substantial niche, the next few years will be pivotal for sustainable construction. One thing is clear: a lighter, stronger, carbon-storing alternative is entering the toolkit, and forward-thinking firms will want to keep it on their radar.

Also read:

• Are Electric Vehicles Truly Eco-Friendly?
• 4 Companies Reusing Coffee Husk for Eco-Friendly Innovations
• 3 Innovative Startups Transforming Food Waste into Eco-Friendly Products
• Meet the 4 Startups Transforming Potatoes into Eco-Friendly Products
• 5 Eco-Friendly Construction Technologies That Are Shaping Our Future Cities

Header Image from Freepik

The post Wood Stronger Than Steel? Meet InventWood’s Carbon-Negative “Superwood” appeared first on Jumpstart Magazine.

These drone startups prove the future of mobility and logistics is airborne.

Drones have rapidly evolved from simple toys into advanced, practical tools used across industries worldwide. Thanks to advances in technology and rising demand for efficient aerial solutions, the drone industry is witnessing remarkable growth. According to Technavio, the commercial drones market is projected to grow by US$102.74 billion between 2024 and 2029, growing at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 44%.

In this article, we highlight six innovative drone startups making significant impacts across different sectors with their groundbreaking technologies and applications.

EHang (China): Shaping the future of urban air mobility

The EH216-S by Ehang

Image by Ehang

EHang, founded in 2014 by Huazhi Hu and Derrick Xiong, is headquartered in Guangzhou, China. The startup aims to make urban air travel safe, sustainable and accessible to everyone. With operations spanning Asia-Pacific, EHang is increasingly gaining traction in European and North American markets.

The EH216-S, EHang’s flagship autonomous aerial vehicle (AAV), is specifically engineered for short-distance flights carrying up to two passengers. Utilizing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) capabilities, the EH216-S operates without a pilot and holds the distinction of receiving the world’s first certification for autonomous passenger drones from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC).

Beyond passenger drones, EHang also manufactures unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for logistics, firefighting, emergency response and captivating aerial media displays. Notably, the startup pioneered mass drone performances, earning Guinness World Records for spectacular drone light shows in 2018. Having successfully conducted test flights of its EH216-S in Mexico, EHang continues to expand globally. Going public in 2019, EHang has achieved a market capitalization of approximately US$1.22 billion as of May 2025, with total funding around US$100 million.

Terra Drone (Japan): Innovating industrial inspection and mapping

Image by Terra Drone

Established by Toru Tokushige in 2016, Terra Drone is based in Tokyo, Japan. The startup’s mission revolves around building advanced digital infrastructure to enable safe and efficient drone operations worldwide. 

Terra Drone specializes in drones equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology, essential for precision inspections and 3D mapping. Its latest development, the Terra Xross 1 drone, is designed specifically for challenging indoor inspections at industrial sites such as oil and gas facilities, telecom infrastructure and construction environments.

Globally recognized, Terra Drone ranks as the world’s leading drone service provider, with over 3,000 successful projects completed internationally. It collaborates closely with industry leaders including Shell, Chevron and Mitsui. Following its 2024 IPO on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Terra Drone currently has a market valuation of about US$390 million, having raised US$98 million in funding.

Zipline (the U.S.): Revolutionizing drone-based delivery

Image by Zipline

Zipline was founded in 2014 by Keller Rinaudo Cliffton, Keenan Wyrobek, Ryan Oksenhorn and William Hetzler. Headquartered in South San Francisco, California, the startup’s vision is to create an equitable logistics system providing instant access to goods worldwide. Currently, Zipline operates in eight countries across four continents.

Initially known for delivering critical medical supplies in Rwanda, Zipline has broadened its services to include food, retail items and agricultural products. Its autonomous fixed-wing drones swiftly deliver packages using precise parachute and tether drop-off methods, with a remarkable 100-mile round-trip capability per battery charge.

Zipline has impressively logged over 100 million autonomous flight miles and completed more than one million deliveries globally. Recognized by CNBC’s Disruptor 50 and Time’s Best Inventions of 2018, Zipline maintains partnerships with Walmart, several African health ministries and prominent healthcare organizations. With approximately US$900 million raised, Zipline’s valuation currently stands around US$4.2 billion.

Azur Drones (France): Pioneering autonomous surveillance

Image by Azur Drones

Founded in 2012 near Bordeaux, France by Stéphane Morelli, Azur Drones specializes in autonomous drone technology through its innovative Skeyetech docked UAV platform. Dedicated to enhancing security and safety, the company aims to standardize autonomous aerial surveillance globally, expanding its presence in Europe, the Middle East and beyond.

Skeyetech drones can autonomously launch and operate without onsite pilots. They are designed to perform crucial security functions such as perimeter surveillance, industrial inspections and radiation detection. Its specialized drone, Skeyetech-DIZI, uniquely addresses autonomous radiation detection at nuclear facilities.

Azur Drones achieved Europe’s first-ever certification for fully autonomous drone flights from France’s civil aviation authority (DGAC) and won the 2021 World Nuclear Exhibition Innovation Award. The startup, which collaborates with major firms like TotalEnergies and Avnir Energy, has completed over 20,000 autonomous missions. To date, Azur Drones has attracted around US$43 million in funding, with its valuation estimated between US$35 and US$53 million.

Wingcopter (Germany): Redefining last-mile drone delivery

The Wingcopter 198 drone

Image by Wingcopter

Wingcopter, founded in 2017 by Tom Plümmer, Jonathan Hesselbarth and Ansgar Kadura, is headquartered in Weiterstadt, Germany. With a focus on sustainability, the company aims to transform logistics globally through innovative drone technologies. It is expanding its operations globally while maintaining a strong presence in Europe. 

The Wingcopter 198, their flagship drone, uses advanced tilt-rotor technology combined with detect-and-avoid systems. Capable of delivering three separate packages per flight, it efficiently navigates challenging weather conditions, flying at speeds up to 93 mp/h (150 km/h) and covering distances of 47 miles (75 km) loaded with up to 13 lb (0.45 kg) of cargo. A single operator can manage up to ten drones simultaneously, demonstrating their efficiency and scalability. 

Wingcopter holds a Guinness World Record for drone speed and collaborates with global humanitarian organizations like UPS and UNICEF for critical vaccine deliveries. Backed by prominent investors including the European Investment Bank, the startup has raised about US$110 million. Though its precise valuation remains undisclosed, industry analysts estimate the latest investment (US$44 million in 2023) doubled the startup’s valuation.

Dronamics (UK): Leading cargo transport with middle-mile drone delivery

Image by Dronamics

Founded in 2014 by brothers Svilen and Konstantin Rangelov, Dronamics operates from Sofia, Bulgaria, with a significant presence in London. The startup’s mission is to democratize cargo aviation by making affordable same-day deliveries accessible worldwide.

Dronamics’ signature drone, the Black Swan, is designed for middle-mile logistics, capable of carrying loads up to 770 lb (350 kg) across distances reaching 1,550 miles (2,500 kilometers). It seamlessly connects warehouses and logistics centers, significantly reducing delivery costs compared to traditional air cargo.

Dronamics has secured Europe’s first cargo drone airline license (LUC) and won the International Air Transport Association’s Drone Innovation Award. The startup maintains strategic partnerships with logistics giants Hellmann Worldwide Logistics and DHL, along with numerous European airports to streamline cargo operations. With approximately US$58 million in funding raised, Dronamics’s valuation is estimated to be around US$200 million.

Conclusion

These six pioneering drone startups highlight the exciting potential of drone technology in diverse areas such as healthcare, logistics, industrial safety and urban mobility. Their innovative solutions not only push the limits of what drones can achieve but also enhance safety, efficiency and access to essential services worldwide. 

As drones continue to become an essential part of modern industries, these startups showcase the value of creativity and collaboration in driving progress. For businesses and enthusiasts alike, following these developments can provide valuable insights into emerging trends, regulatory shifts and exciting new opportunities in the ever-evolving world of drone technology.

Also read:

• What Can Drones Be Used For, and Do They Have a Future?
• Drones Are Now Essential to Public Safety Operations
• How 21st Century Tech Is Saving More Lives in Natural Disasters

Header Image from Freepik

The post 6 Innovative Drone Startups You Need to Know in 2025 appeared first on Jumpstart Magazine.

Dumb phones are the way to cut the clutter and go back to basics.

In an era dominated by high-tech smartphones, there’s a surprising trend making waves—basic mobile phones, often called “dumb phones”, are gaining popularity again. According to a 2023 report by Counterpoint Research, this comeback is mainly driven by younger users—primarily Gen Z and millennials. But what exactly are dumb phones, and why are they becoming trendy again?

What are dumb phones?

Dumb phones are simple mobile phones that focus on essential functions like calling and texting. Unlike smartphones, they don’t typically have social media apps, advanced cameras, gaming capabilities or extensive internet browsing options. Instead, their simplicity addresses modern issues like digital overload, privacy, affordability and battery life.

So, let’s explore the five key reasons behind the continued popularity of dumb phones in 2025.

1. Minimalist features mean fewer distractions

Smartphone overuse has sparked a global mental health conversation. Constant notifications, endless scrolling and apps designed to trigger the fear of missing out (FOMO) can contribute to anxiety, depression, impaired productivity and mental exhaustion. Dumb phones cut out these distractions entirely.

Take the Light Phone II, for instance. It includes only basic features such as calls, texts, alarms and limited hotspot capabilities—no social media, games or email. Users often choose the Light Phone to intentionally reduce screen time and avoid digital distractions. This move aligns with the digital minimalism movement, which encourages people to use technology more consciously. In 2024, the “dopamine detox” became especially popular among young adults seeking healthier relationships with technology.

2. Longer battery life: Less charging, more freedom

Smartphones generally require daily charging because of their high-resolution screens, constant internet connection and numerous applications. Dumb phones, on the other hand, boast impressive battery longevity.

For example, the Nokia 105, known for its exceptional battery life, lasts up to 18 days on standby with a single charge. This makes it ideal for travelers, outdoor enthusiasts and anyone prioritizing reliability and energy efficiency over continuous connectivity. For consumers concerned with sustainability and energy conservation, dumb phones present a more environmentally friendly alternative due to their low power consumption.

Image from hmd.com

3. Affordability makes dumb phones attractive

Another key factor fueling the resurgence of dumb phones is their affordability. While flagship smartphones regularly cost more than US$1,000, entry-level dumb phones can start as low as US$20. Mid-range dumb phones, offering slightly advanced features like basic cameras or limited internet access, range between US$50 and US$150.

Additionally, dumb phones typically work well with affordable prepaid plans, costing as little as US$10 per month. This cost-effective option is especially appealing to seniors, students and low-income users. As global economic uncertainty persists, particularly noticeable since 2024, budget-conscious consumers find dumb phones increasingly appealing.

4. Enhanced privacy and security

Smartphones frequently come under scrutiny for data collection, location tracking and invasive app permissions. Growing concerns around surveillance, especially post-pandemic, have increased demand for privacy-focused devices. Dumb phones naturally mitigate these privacy issues by lacking extensive app ecosystems and limiting internet connectivity.

Certain advanced dumb phone models, like the Punkt MP02, enhance privacy further. The MP02 provides basic functionality with secure, encrypted calls and texts through the Signal protocol. Although it supports 4G LTE connectivity for tethering, it deliberately excludes apps like WhatsApp and social media. This design makes it an ideal choice for privacy-conscious users looking for essential connectivity without compromising personal data security.

Image from punkt.ch 

5. Simpler communication: Only calls and texts

The modern smartphone fragments communication across various platforms—WhatsApp, Slack, Messenger and others—leading to multitasking stress. Dumb phones simplify communication by providing only essential functions like voice calls and text messages.

Families, in particular, increasingly choose dumb phones for their children to limit screen time while ensuring basic connectivity. Adults also appreciate the simplicity and nostalgia of straightforward, distraction-free communication. In a world increasingly influenced by generative AI, digital clutter and hyperconnectivity, dumb phones offer a refreshing return to simplicity.

Looking ahead: The rise of hybrid phone usage

In conclusion, dumb phones are more than nostalgic relics. They are powerful tools for intentional living in a hyperconnected age. By tackling modern issues such as digital distraction, privacy concerns, affordability and environmental sustainability, these minimalist devices empower users to regain control of their digital lives. 

As the dumb phone trend continues, it’s possible we’ll see more users adopting a hybrid approach—carrying both a smartphone for advanced functionalities and a dumb phone for focused, distraction-free moments. This combination offers users the best of both worlds, enabling more deliberate management of their digital interactions.

Also read:

• Is Your Phone Spying on You? How to Detect and Stop Spy Apps
• The Rise of Dumb Phones and Top Picks to Simplify Your Life

Header Image from Freepik

The post Why Dumb Phones Are Making a Surprising Comeback in 2025 appeared first on Jumpstart Magazine.

Get wired into the future—these three innovators are stealing the show with their tech grooves at the HKTDC Electronics Fair (Spring Edition) 2025!

The HKTDC Electronic Fair (Spring Edition) is one of Asia’s top electronics events. Last year, it brought together over 2,500 exhibitors from 16 countries and more than 49,000 visitors. It’s the go-to destination for buyers, innovators and tech enthusiasts eager to explore the latest products and collaborate on future projects.

Just like last year, the EFSE 2025 will feature three disntictive showcases. The Hall of Fame showcases the biggest global brands and their newest gadgets. The Tech Hall focuses on groundbreaking technologies and lifestyle innovations, giving visitors a sneak peek at what’s coming next. Meanwhile, the Startup Zone, running alongside InnoEX, gives new companies the chance to pitch ideas, launch products and build valuable connections with investors, buyers and media.

Running from April 13-16, 2025, at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, this year’s fair places a spotlight on the latest innovative technologies and products. Here, we highlight three exciting startups worth checking out:

Webuild Tech Limited

PanoGuard S4: A mobile panoramic intelligent security monitoring terminal

Image from HKTDC website 

Webuild Tech Limited’s motto is simple: “Everything is connected, doing its best”. The startup delivers cutting-edge infrastructure solutions focused on the Internet of Things (IoT), industrial Internet and artificial intelligence (AI). Working with over 80 partners—including Fortune 500 companies—and with a remarkable 95% project success rate, Webuild Tech has become a trusted industry name. Recently, Webuild Tech won the “Best Solution Partner Award” at the Huawei Guangdong Partner Conference, further reinforcing its position as a leader in tech innovation.

At the EFSE 2025, Webuild Tech will showcase its ultralight, 360-degree panoramic AI-powered monitoring camera. Weighing just 750 grams—the lightest in the industry—this camera features real-time 8K Ultra-HD imaging, AI-driven security alerts and advanced VR panoramic views with no blind spots. It is ideal for industrial sites that need reliable, round-the-clock security.

Booth number: 5CON-S07

CalandX Technology (Guangdong) Ltd. 

CalandX Technology (Guangdong) Ltd. specializes in advanced thermal management solutions, taking thermal technology to the next level. The startup produces everything from heating floor mats, cushions and clothing to industrial heating equipment for deicing and snow removal. Using advanced manufacturing processes and materials like liquid crystal polymer, graphene, carbon nanotubes and polymer matrices, CalandX develops heating cables and films known for their quick heat-up, uniform temperature distribution and high safety standards.

CalandX also pioneers nano-conductive filler masterbatches, significantly enhancing electrical conductivity and reducing static. This innovative material has broad applications across industries, including consumer electronics, microchips, automotive, aviation and industrial pipelines, where reliable conductivity and antistatic performance are essential.

At its booth, CalandX will display its groundbreaking products and technologies. It’s a great stop for anyone interested in seeing how new thermal management technology is changing industries.

Booth Number: 5CON-S53

Verispectra Limited 

Verispectra’s wireless CCTV System 

Image from HKTDC website

Verispectra makes security simpler for farms and industrial sites with its innovative wireless CCTV solutions. At the EFSE 2025, the startup will present a solar-powered camera that can easily be attached to temporary fencing and scaffolding.

This camera system has a unique triple-lens design, providing an expansive 270-degree field of view. Thanks to 4G connectivity and battery backup, it doesn’t need onsite wiring and is perfect for remote or difficult-to-access locations. Moreover, it is equipped with AI-powered motion detection that helps distinguish between people and animals, reducing false alarms. It also comes with night vision capabilities that clearly capture activity up to nine meters.

Customers can choose between a basic camera and cloud storage package or a full-service solution, which includes installation and continuous support. With real-time alerts, seamless off-grid performance and intelligent monitoring, Verispectra’s innovative security solutions offer reliable, hassle-free security for valuable assets and personnel at any site.

Booth Number: 5CON-S06

Wrapping up

The HKTDC Electronic Fair (Spring Edition) 2025 is a lively meeting place where innovation meets unparalleled business opportunity. Whether you’re a startup ready to share your latest invention, an investor scouting for promising ventures or a tech enthusiast curious about the future, this event is the place to be.

With thousands of exhibitors and attendees, coupled with engaging showcases like the Startup Zone and Hall of Fame, the fair offers unmatched opportunities to network and discover new technologies. Startups like Webuild Tech, CalandX Technology and Verispectra show exactly why this event is so influential in shaping future technology.

Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to experience innovation firsthand—register now and join us in exploring tomorrow’s innovations today.

HKTDC Electronics Fair (Spring Edition) 2025

Dates:

• Physical fair: April 13-16 (Sun- Wed), 2025
• Click2Match (online): April 6-23, 2025

Beyond in-person networking, the EFSE 2025 extends its reach online through Click2Match—an intelligent digital platform that helps remote attendees connect with AI-recommended leads.

Opening hours:

• 13-15 April (Sun- Tue): 9:30 am – 6:30 pm
• 16 April (Wed): 9:30 am – 5 pm

Venue: Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, 1 Expo Drive, Wan Chai, Hong Kong

Fair website:

Electronics Fair (Spring Edition): https://www.hktdc.com/event/hkelectronicsfairse/en

Register Now for Free Admission:

https://www.hktdc.com/event/hkelectronicsfairse/en/form/organic-form?visitor_type=01&country=&ref_office=&ref_code=&reg_link_id=bdef5508ea415955fcf4c67e09d1fc56234b2e546cc9e540d814088f4a6bba63

Also read:

• 4 Must-Attend Global Startup and Tech Conferences in 2025 for Entrepreneurs
• 5 Must-Attend Cybersecurity Conferences for Startup Founders in 2025 

Header Image from HKTDC

The post HKTDC Electronics Fair (Spring Edition) 2025: Three Startups You Can’t Miss appeared first on Jumpstart Magazine.

Bored? Not on our watch! These silly, fun and slightly ridiculous apps are here to play.

Stuck in a waiting room, lounging at a restaurant or killing time at the airport? We’ve all been there—bored, restless and desperately searching for something to do that isn’t just doomscrolling or pretending to read a book. These are the moments when you don’t need to be productive—you just need to be entertained. Maybe you wish you had a fidget spinner, a doodle journal or even that pack of slime your mom always hated. 

That’s where these seven quirky apps come in! The next time you’re stuck in a long wait, ditch the boredom and keep yourself entertained with these fun and silly picks.

1. Pimple Popper app

Image from Google Play Store 

Pimple Popper lets you indulge in the guilty pleasure of popping pimples—virtually, of course! Available on Android and iOS, this game challenges you to clear blackheads, whiteheads and even scabs using different techniques—tap, squeeze or swipe, depending on the blemish. With 18 virtual faces to play around with, no two rounds feel the same. Furthermore, the pimples reposition randomly each time you replay a level, so there’s always a fresh batch waiting for you. In the end, Pimple Popper is a game that lets you do exactly what dermatologists warn against—minus the guilt!

2. I am Bread app

Image from App Store preview 

In this gaming app, you are a slice of bread on an adventurous quest to become toasted. But don’t be fooled – this is not as simple as it sounds. As a piece of bread, you must navigate through various obstacles around your house, such as avoiding a hot iron on the table or a random chainsaw that is turned on. You’ll also need to skillfully maneuver around objects in the bathroom bathtub before finally making your way to the kitchen toaster.

Your victory is sealed when you (the bread) successfully get toasted. This quirky game can also be played on cloud gaming services like Shadow, airgpu and PlayStation Cloud. However, according to the App Store preview, the following devices may have issues running “I Am Bread”: iPad 2, iPhone 4s, iPod 5th gen and iPad mini 1st gen.

3. Send me to heaven 

Image from Google Play Store 

This mobile game challenges you to throw your phone into the sky. The higher you throw, the more points you score. It’s incredibly addictive, with leaderboards motivating you to aim higher each time.  Speaking of scores, they are uploaded to the app’s leaderboards, which rank the top 10 scores of the day, week and worldwide.

However, play at your own risk—no one will be responsible for any damage to your phone. Therefore, due to the higher risk of damaging your phones, the app is banned from the App Store to protect your expensive iPhones. But for thrill-seeking Android users, the app is still available on Google Play Store.

4. iBeer

Image from App Store preview 

This app features a virtual beer setting on your phone that behaves like a real glass of beer. With this app, your screen will show beer fizz and the virtual liquid that moves with each tilt or shake due to the sensors in your phone. You can choose from a variety of beverages like piping hot coffee, milk, soda, wine, vodka and champagne, apart from beer.

To make things more realistic, the app can make your drink a little foamy with a light shake of the phone. For extra laughs, the app also features a burp sound when you’ve finished your drink. It’s a quirky and entertaining way to have fun with friends.

And don’t worry if your beverage is empty—just shake your phone and you’ll have your beer back, minus the hangover.

5. Candle Stimulator 

Image from Google Play Store 

This app provides you with a virtual candle that you can turn on or off by touching its wick. Also, you could blow into your phone’s mic to extinguish the flame like a real candle, without worrying about the dangers of hot wax dripping on your hand.

For an ultra-realistic experience, the flame flickers, dances and reacts to your touch and movement. You can even tilt your phone and watch the flame sway naturally. Looking to set the mood? Customize the flame’s color, adjust the brightness and choose from different candle styles to match any occasion—whether it’s a cozy dinner, a festive celebration or a spooky ghost story night with friends.

Now you have a virtual candle that’s always at your disposal—without the mess or fire hazard!

6. Spirit story box app

Image from App Store preview 

No sleepover is complete without a few spooky tales—but what if you could take it up a notch and actually talk to ghosts? Enter Spirit Story Box, the app that claims to let you communicate with spirits through single- or multi-word responses. Its built-in story engine even strings together simple yet eerie sentences for added chills. 

Of course, there’s no scientific proof behind it, but hey, it’s all in good fun. Whether you’re a skeptic or a true believer, this app is sure to add some ghostly excitement to your next paranormal-themed hangout!

7. Paper racing app

Image from Google Play Store 

If you’re looking for a game that’s fun but doesn’t require you to lose your brain cells, give this app a try. All you have to do is drag off a toilet paper roll. The faster you drag the toilet paper roll, the higher your chances of winning the game. 

The game offers two modes: “Single mode”, where you can measure how fast you drag the toilet paper and “Multiple mode”, where you can play with your friends and compete to see who is faster at rolling off the toilet paper. It’s the one-time wasting toilet paper is encouraged—just you, a roll of toilet paper and the race to the fastest swipe.

And that’s a wrap on the weirdness

These apps are proof that the internet is a wonderfully weird place. Whether you’re popping virtual pimples, launching your phone sky-high (at your own risk!) or racing through a toilet paper roll like it’s an Olympic sport, there’s no shortage of quirky entertainment. So, the next time boredom creeps in, ditch the doomscrolling and dive into these delightfully ridiculous apps. Who knows? You might just find your new favorite guilty pleasure!

Also read:

• 4 Apps for Navigating Grief and Loss in the Digital Age
• Exploring Top Language Learning Apps of 2024 (Other Than Duolingo!)
• Top Apps Incentivizing Healthy Living

Header image from Freepik

The post 7 Wild and Wacky Apps to Keep You Entertained and Engaged appeared first on Jumpstart Magazine.

AI is redefining creativity—ownership not included.

In recent years, artificial intelligence has evolved at an incredible pace, reshaping the way we create and consume content. From AI-generated artwork and music to fully written articles and even lines of code, the burning question remains: Who owns what? Is it the person who builds the AI model, the user feeding in prompts, or is the content unclaimed by anyone at all? 

Traditionally, copyright was meant to protect human creations—works that emerge from an individual’s original ideas, skills and effort. Today, however, AI systems can independently generate complete pieces without direct human input, complicating the situation. Laws that once appeared straightforward are now riddled with ambiguities, prompting varied responses across different countries. These rapid developments leave businesses, artists and lawmakers in a gray area when it comes to intellectual property rights.

In this article, we’ll dive into the legal and ethical complexities surrounding AI content copyrights, examining what it means for creators, businesses and the public at large.

Legal standpoints around the world: Can you copyright AI-Generated content?

There’s no single global standard for AI-generated content ownership. Each jurisdiction handles the issue based on its existing laws, court decisions and policy updates.

United States

In the United States, the Copyright Office has taken a firm stance: if a piece of work is produced entirely by AI and involves no human originality, it cannot receive copyright protection. A notable example is when artist Kristina Kashtanova tried to register a comic book featuring AI-generated illustrations. The office refused to protect the AI-created parts, arguing there was no human authorship.

This logic aligns with prior U.S. decisions. In the so-called “monkey selfie” case, a court ruled that because a monkey (a non-human) took the photo, it couldn’t hold copyright. Likewise, the 2023 case Thaler v. Perlmutter confirmed that purely AI-created works, lacking any human creative input, aren’t eligible for copyright. By default, those works end up in the public domain, though any human additions—like editing, arranging or refining—can still be copyrighted for that specific human-driven portion.

China

Traditionally, Chinese law limits authorship to humans or legally recognized entities. However, the Chinese legal landscape has recently shown some flexibility. In a landmark 2019 case, a Shenzhen court ruled that a financial news article written by Tencent’s “Dreamwriter” AI qualified for copyright protection. The rationale was that Tencent’s human team significantly influenced the creative process, treating the AI as a tool guided by humans.

Fast-forward to November 2023, when the Beijing Internet Court further expanded on this idea, declaring that an AI-generated image qualified for copyright because of substantial human input. The user had provided approximately 150 detailed prompts and adjustments, leading the court to recognize the human prompter as the rightful author, though the AI itself was not considered eligible for authorship.

United Kingdom

British law takes a slightly different approach. According to the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, computer-generated works can receive copyright protection, with authorship attributed to “the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the work are undertaken.” Essentially, if you’re configuring or directing the AI system, you’re treated as the author. However, such copyrights only last 50 years from the year of creation, significantly shorter than traditional copyrights which last for the author’s lifetime plus several decades.

Japan

In Japan, copyright protection requires the work to reflect “human thoughts and emotions”, implying that purely AI-generated content does not qualify. However, if humans and AI work together—for instance, if a person refines multiple prompts, selects the best output and edits the final piece—this can establish a valid claim for copyright protection. In short, if your creative contribution can be demonstrated, it strengthens the work’s claim to protection.

Ownership debates: Who should own AI-generated content?

The controversy over the rights to AI-generated content revolves around these main stakeholders:

1. AI developers and tech companies

Many AI providers clearly define ownership in their terms of service. Companies like OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, explicitly say that users own the text and ideas the AI produces in response to their prompts. GitHub’s Copilot also denies any claim to the code suggestions it provides, effectively allowing the user to do as they wish.

On the other hand, companies like Midjourney maintain a different policy. Paying subscribers are granted ownership of the images they create, whereas free users are granted only limited licenses (such as Creative Commons Noncommercial). This means Midjourney retains underlying rights to content produced by free users.

2. Users

Users typically argue, “It’s my prompt, so it should be my property.” They see themselves as the creative force behind each prompt, much like authors writing with pens or artists painting with brushes. This sentiment is especially strong among paying customers, whose contracts usually confirm they can freely use or copyright the AI-assisted outputs.

Still, legal inconsistencies abound. Different regions set different thresholds for what level of human involvement qualifies for copyright protection. Crafting a clever prompt might be enough in one country, while in another, you may need significant editing and arrangement.

3. Public domain advocates

Some argue that if an AI alone creates something, it should go into the public domain, free for anyone to use. Their argument centers on the idea that no human sweat or creativity went directly into the content, so it shouldn’t be locked under exclusive rights. Brent Moran and Brigitte Vézina from Creative Commons question the economic viability of copyrighting AI-generated content. They argue that alternative protections, like unfair competition and patent laws, are more suitable to encourage innovation.

Moreover, in scenarios where multiple users submitting identical prompts and getting the same or very similar results from an AI model, granting exclusive ownership becomes tricky. This perspective aims to keep creativity open and shared but also raises fears about whether it might deter investments in AI-based services.

Ethical and financial concerns

Impact on original creators

Copyrighting AI-generated content raises significant ethical concerns, especially concerning original creators. Many artists, writers and musicians fear that their work is being used to train AI systems without their consent or fair compensation. They view this as an exploitation of their creative labour, as AI systems learn from extensive datasets without acknowledging the original sources.

As AI-generated works emerge with minimal human intervention, attributing proper credit becomes challenging. This lack of clear attribution undermines the recognition original creators deserve, complicating traditional notions of creativity and consent.

Monetization

Financially, the blurred lines of copyright for AI-generated content complicate licensing and monetization efforts. Without proven ownership, controlling distribution and negotiating royalties become difficult. Meanwhile, platforms that offer free or paid AI services have adopted various approaches to ownership: some full-on disclaim ownership, and others provide limited licenses, which can spark confusion among users.

Moreover, the abundance of AI-created content—particularly unprotected works in the public domain—risks overshadowing original creations. Traditional artists might find their work overwhelmed by AI’s mass production capabilities, sparking discussions around fair competition and market sustainability.

Looking ahead: Rules are evolving on AI content rights

The challenges around AI copyright are more than simple legal technicalities. They matter because they affect how creators get credit, how companies manage their AI output and how consumers access and reuse content. It’s also about respecting the effort put in by those who train the AI, as well as the individuals who guide it to produce results.

As AI continues to evolve rapidly, we can expect the legal frameworks to follow suit, shaped by new court rulings and policy debates. Courts will likely clarify how much human input is needed for a work to be eligible for copyright. This means we might see clearer guidelines on what counts as a collaborative effort versus something created entirely by a machine.

On the regulatory front, governments and international groups like the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) are already exploring ways to update existing copyright laws for the AI era. These discussions focus on whether to create entirely new legal categories or refine existing regulations to better accommodate AI’s growing role.

In the end, the future of AI and copyright is still being written. The next steps will be a mix of legal tweaks, evolving legislation and, most importantly, a better balance between technology and creativity. For now, staying informed—and ready to adapt—is the key for anyone dabbling in AI-driven creativity.

Also read:

• AI at the Grammy’s – How Beatles’ AI song made the headlines and what the future holds for AI
• How Grok-2 Is Spreading Misinformation of the 2024 U.S. Election
• 4 AI Startups That Raised Over US$100M in Late 2024
  
  

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AI startups are cashing in big as venture capital bets on the future.

While the buzz around AI might be wearing thin for some, the venture capital (VC) community is just beginning to grasp its enormous potential. In the second quarter of 2024, AI startups received a record-breaking 28% of global venture capital funding, amounting to an impressive US$18.3 billion out of the total US$65.7 billion in global VC funding. This represents a significant leap, with AI funding contributing to an 8% increase in quarterly funding compared to Q1 2024. 

A large portion of this funding was directed toward foundational AI models and infrastructure companies, including well-known names like OpenAI, Anthropic, Scale AI and CoreWeave. Some startups even managed to secure mega-rounds exceeding US$100 million, with a few hitting the US$1 billion mark. Notably, U.S.-based startups accounted for 64% of these mega-rounds. Building on our previous article about four AI startups that raised over US$100 million in 2024, we’re diving into five more U.S.-based companies that have recently crossed this milestone.

Bright Machines

Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, Bright Machines is revolutionizing manufacturing with intelligent robotics and software-defined solutions. The company recently raised US$126 million in Series C funding in June, consisting of US$106 million in equity-led investments and US$20 million in venture debt. This brings its total funding to over US$400 million, with notable backers such as BlackRock, NVIDIA, Microsoft, Eclipse Ventures and J.P. Morgan.

Bright Machines focuses on automating electronics manufacturing using AI-driven robotics and machine learning to tackle inefficiencies. Their solutions provide centralized data visibility and flexible automation, streamlining production while reducing costs. One of their flagship innovations is the concept of “micro-factories”, which combine robotic cells to automate tasks like electronics assembly and inspection. With this fresh injection of capital, the company aims to further develop its platform, enabling engineers to design products remotely, manufactured by robotic systems. 

Skild AI

Skild AI, an innovative robotics startup based in Pittsburgh, was founded in 2023 by former Carnegie Mellon professors Deepak Pathak and Abhinav Gupta. This young company has a bold mission: to develop artificial general intelligence (AGI) rooted in the physical world, challenging the conventional belief that AGI can only emerge from digital data. In July, Skild AI raised an astonishing US$300 million in Series A funding, achieving a valuation of US$1.5 billion. Investors in this round included Lightspeed Venture Partners, Coatue, SoftBank Group and Bezos Expeditions.

The startup is building a scalable foundation model for robots designed to exhibit general-purpose intelligence—the ability to adapt to various activities and environments. Skild AI’s robotics services cover tasks like visual inspection, data collection and patrolling in factories and construction sites. Its long-term vision extends beyond automation, aiming to enhance productivity and human potential across diverse sectors. 

Hebbia

Hebbia, founded in 2020 by George Sivulka during his PhD studies at Stanford University, is making waves in generative AI for document search. Headquartered in New York, the company recently secured US$130 million in a Series B funding round led by Andreessen Horowitz. Other investors included Index Ventures, Google Ventures and Peter Thiel, bringing Hebbia’s valuation to over US$700 million.

Hebbia specializes in developing AI-powered tools that enhance information retrieval and streamline workflows across industries. Their solutions have gained traction among asset managers, law firms, banks and Fortune 100 companies. With this latest funding, Hebbia plans to refine its AI-powered document analysis capabilities further, making it easier for users to extract meaningful insights from vast amounts of information. 

Etched AI

San Francisco-based Etched AI, founded by Gavin Uberti, is taking on the giants in the AI chip market. The company raised US$120 million in a Series A round led by Primary Venture Partners and Positive Sum, with additional support from Two Sigma Ventures, Peter Thiel and Kyle Vogt. With a team of just 35 employees, Etched AI is working hard to revolutionize the industry with its Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) chips.

These specialized AI chips are designed to run transformer models more efficiently, positioning Etched AI as a challenger to industry leaders like NVIDIA. The company’s flagship product, the Etched Sohu chip, boasts over ten times the speed of traditional GPUs, thanks to greater raw computing power and a streamlined design. Etched AI plans to use its new funding to manage design and production costs, partnering with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) for fabrication. 

EvolutionaryScale

EvolutionaryScale, founded in 2023 and based in New York, is a unique player in the AI space, focusing on biological models for therapeutic design and environmental applications. Founded by former Meta AI researchers, the company has raised US$142 million in seed funding, with investments from Nat Friedman, Daniel Gross, Lux Capital, Amazon and NVIDIA.

The startup is leveraging AI to accelerate breakthroughs in drug discovery and protein engineering. One of its standout achievements is a generative AI model called ESM3, trained on 2.78 billion proteins. This model can analyze protein sequences, structures and functions, paving the way for innovations like creating novel fluorescent proteins—a process that nature would take millions of years to accomplish. EvolutionaryScale’s ambitious plans include improving its models further and collaborating with biotech companies to tackle some of the most pressing challenges in healthcare and the environment.

Conclusion

The impressive capital inflow into U.S.-based AI startups in 2024 demonstrates the industry’s resilience and innovative spirit, even as debates around AI’s potential continue. With US$35.5 billion invested globally in the first half of the year, companies like Bright Machines, Skild AI, Hebbia, Etched AI and EvolutionaryScale are driving the sector forward with groundbreaking solutions. This trend highlights that while AI fatigue may exist, the venture capital community remains optimistic about its transformative possibilities.

Also read:

• 4 AI Startups That Raised Over US$100M in Late 2024
• Can Open Source AI End OpenAI’s Dominance?
• 4 Startups Offering Sustainable and Creative Alternatives to Plastic

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Meet the semiconductor giants powering your digital world.

The semiconductor industry forms the backbone of modern technology, powering nearly every device and system we rely on daily. From smartphones and laptops to automobiles and advanced medical equipment, semiconductors are the essential building blocks of the digital age. Their ability to control electrical currents and store data makes them indispensable in enabling technological innovation and economic growth.

As of December 2024, the global semiconductor market continues to thrive, driven by the rising demand for AI applications, 5G networks and the Internet of Things (IoT). In this article, we explore the top five semiconductor companies by market capitalization to highlight their innovations and market strategies.

1. NVIDIA

• Market cap: US$3.3 trillion
• Headquarters: Santa Clara, California, U.S.
• Key products: NVIDIA GeForce Graphic Cards (gaming and tech), A100 and H100 Tensor Core GPUs, Grace Hopper Superchips

Nvidia, founded in 1993, is the youngest company on this list but one of the most influential. A global leader in graphics processing units (GPUs), the company is driving gaming and AI applications with its products like the GeForce and RTX series. Its data center GPUs, including the A100 and H100, are crucial for high-performance computing and AI workloads, making them indispensable across industries. Although Nvidia doesn’t manufacture its own chips, it collaborates with giants like TSMC for fabrication and SK Hynix for high-speed memory components, ensuring a robust supply chain. 

2024 was a stellar year for Nvidia, with record-breaking Q3 revenue of US$35.1 billion, driven primarily by data center sales (US$30.8 billion). According to recent estimates, Nvidia controls between 70% and 95% of the AI chip market used to train and deploy models like OpenAI’s GPT. Looking ahead, Nvidia plans to release its Rubin chip family in mid-2025, building on the success of the Blackwell AI chips. With influence spanning healthcare, automotive and cloud computing, Nvidia remains a key player in the AI revolution.

2. Broadcom (AVGO)

• Market cap: US$1.03 trillion
• Headquarters: Palo Alto, California, U.S.
• Key products: Networking and communication solutions, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0, 5G components

Broadcom, established in 1991, is a major player in infrastructure software and semiconductors. Known for its versatile portfolio of networking solutions, broadband modems and Wi-Fi chips, Broadcom has forged key partnerships with industry giants like Apple and TSMC. Its products cater to both consumer and enterprise markets, ensuring widespread impact.

The company’s focus on AI and silicon photonics has driven growth, with AI-related revenue contributing significantly to its valuation. Broadcom’s ongoing research into co-packaged optics (CPO) technologies promises to deliver next-generation high-performance solutions.

In April 2024, Broadcom completed its acquisition of VMware, a leader in virtualization and cloud computing software. This bold move marks Broadcom’s diversification into software, complementing its hardware offerings. Together with strategic collaborations, these initiatives ensure Broadcom’s relevance in the ever-evolving semiconductor landscape.

3. TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)

• Market cap: US$1.023 trillion
• Headquarters: Hsinchu, Taiwan
• Key products: 3nm and 5nm process nodes, automotive and AI-specific chips

TSMC, founded in 1987, is the world’s first dedicated semiconductor foundry. Its advanced process nodes, like the 3nm and 5nm technologies, are foundational for high-performance computing, mobile devices and AI-driven innovations. Companies like Nvidia, Apple, Broadcom and Qualcomm rely on TSMC’s unparalleled manufacturing capabilities.

In the first quarter of 2024, TSMC held an impressive 62% revenue-based global foundry market share. October saw the company reporting a 54% year-on-year profit increase, thanks to strong demand for AI chips. To enhance supply chain resilience and meet regional demands, TSMC has been expanding globally. Its new Arizona facility in the U.S. will produce Blackwell AI chips, while its first Japanese fab in Kumamoto began operations in February. Additionally, TSMC is investing US$3.7 billion in a European facility in Dresden, Germany, marking its first-ever expansion into Europe.

4. ASML (Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography)

• Market cap: US$281.1 billion
• Headquarters: Veldhoven, Netherlands
• Key products: EUV and deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithography systems

ASML, established in 1984, is a Dutch company specializing in photolithography systems, which are essential for semiconductor manufacturing. It is the exclusive supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines, which enable the production of smaller, more efficient chips critical for AI, 5G, and high-performance computing. Its latest high-NA EUV machines push the boundaries of transistor density and performance. Additionally, ASML produces Deep Ultraviolet (DUV) systems for a broad range of applications, ensuring its central role in next-generation chip production.

ASML maintains strong partnerships with industry leaders like TSMC, Nvidia and Intel, supplying them with the advanced tools necessary for modern chip development. Its partnership with Carl Zeiss AG, a key supplier of optical components, further ensures precision and innovation in its products. With strong Q3 2024 net sales of EUR7.5 billion (US$7.8 billion), ASML has reinforced its leadership in semiconductor advancements and its indispensable role in driving the industry forward.

5. Samsung Electronics

• Market cap: US$239.1 billion
• Headquarters: Suwon, South Korea
• Key products: DRAM, NAND flash memory, Exynos mobile processors

Samsung, which entered the semiconductor industry in 1974, is a leader in memory solutions. Its DRAM and NAND flash technologies play a crucial role in enabling faster, more reliable data storage and processing, essential for AI, cloud computing and gaming applications. The company also manufactures Exynos processors and offers foundry services, catering to various industries.

Samsung’s partnerships with companies like Meta, Amazon and Qualcomm have strengthened its position in AI and cloud computing. Additionally, its new semiconductor R&D complex in South Korea, set to open in 2025, will drive advancements in memory, system LSI and foundry technologies. Samsung is also strategically restructuring its workforce and making significant investments in U.S. manufacturing facilities to maintain competitiveness and address global supply chain challenges. 

Conclusion

The semiconductor industry is advancing at an incredible pace, propelled by AI, 5G and IoT technologies. Companies are expanding production capacities, focusing on next-generation solutions and expansion in production capacities to meet the growing demand. While challenges such as geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions persist, businesses that navigate these complexities with robust strategies and innovative technologies will shape the industry’s future.

The ongoing investments in research, development and regional diversification by leaders like Nvidia, TSMC, Broadcom, ASML and Samsung signal a promising outlook for the sector. The semiconductor industry remains a cornerstone of global technological progress, poised for groundbreaking advancements in the years ahead.

Also read:

• The World Is Facing A Semiconductor Chip Shortage, Here’s Why
• How Intel Can Break the Duopoly in the GPU Space

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AI is booming, and venture capitalists are all in for the ride.

AI fatigue might be hitting some individuals, but venture investors remain enthusiastic, eager to ride the AI wave. In the third quarter of 2024, AI deals dominated the venture capital (VC) landscape, raking in an impressive US$19 billion—that’s 28% of all venture funding, according to Crunchbase data. Among these, a standout was OpenAI’s record-breaking US$6.6 billion round, the largest venture deal in history. This remarkable funding round was one of six AI investments surpassing US$1 billion this year.

But OpenAI isn’t the only star in the funding space. In October 2024 alone, three more startups raised over US$100 million each, signaling that the AI boom is anything but over. Let’s take a closer look at some of these key players and their funding milestones.

1. EvenUp: Revolutionizing LegalTech

In October 2024, EvenUp, an AI-powered legal tech startup, raised an impressive US$135 million in its Series D round, led by Bain Capital Ventures with participation from Premji Invest, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Bessemer Venture Partners, SignalFire and B Capital Group. This funding milestone valued the startup at US$1 billion, cementing its status as a legal tech unicorn.

EvenUp was co-founded by Raymond Mieszaniec, Rami Karabibar and Saam Mashhad, driven by the challenges Mieszaniec’s family faced navigating the legal system after his father’s severe car accident. This personal experience motivated the trio to tackle inefficiencies in the legal field. CEO Rami Karabibar, former Corporate Development Lead at Waymo, and CPO Saam Mashhad, a defense attorney, brought unique expertise to the table.

“At EvenUp, our mission is to close the justice gap through the power of technology and AI,” said Karabibar in the press release. “We empower personal injury firms to deliver higher standards of representation, ultimately helping the 20 million injury victims in the U.S. achieve fairer outcomes each year.”

EvenUp’s platform aims to automate and streamline legal research and case preparation, leveling the playing field for smaller law firms competing against resource-heavy giants. Its AI platform, Piai, offers tools such as Case Preparation, Negotiation Preparation, Executive Analytics and a Settlement Repository. These tools have already contributed to significant wins for clients, helping secure over US$1.5 billion in damages and identifying US$200 million in missing documents, which resulted in settlement increases of up to 30%.

2. KoBold Metals: Mining for the future

Berkeley-based KoBold Metals is tackling one of the world’s most pressing challenges using AI: sourcing minerals essential for clean energy, such as lithium and copper. In October 2024, the company raised US$491.5 million in a venture round, according to an SEC filing. While the investors in this round remain undisclosed, past backers include top-tier VCs like T. Rowe Price and Andreessen Horowitz and high-profile investors like Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates and Jack Ma. 

Founded in 2018, KoBold blends data science, machine learning and geology to predict the location of rare earth metals and optimize their extraction. The company’s mission is to ensure a sustainable supply chain for the future of green energy. By using AI-powered predictive models, the company identifies mineral deposits in underexplored regions, enabling more efficient and environmentally conscious mining practices. This innovative approach has made KoBold a key player in the transition to sustainable energy production.

With nearly half a billion dollars in fresh capital, KoBold plans to expand its exploration activities globally, aiming to secure a steady supply of critical minerals for green energy projects. The company’s blend of advanced AI and cutting-edge hardware has positioned it as a leader in the race to power the future of clean energy.

3. Poolside: The AI revolution in software development

Poolside, founded in 2023, is redefining how software is built, tested and deployed. The origins of this innovative platform trace back to 2017, when Jason Werner, former CTO of GitHub, teamed up with Eiso Kant, co-founder of the engineering analytics firm Athenian. Their vision was to create a platform that leverages AI to automate mundane coding tasks, allowing developers to prioritize innovation and address complex problems. 

Fast-forward to October 2024, and Poolside closed a US$500 million Series B funding round led by Bain Capital Ventures, with participation from Nvidia, DST Global, StepStone Group, Citi Ventures and HSBC Ventures. This funding round valued the company at an impressive US$3 billion, highlighting its potential to transform software development processes.

Poolside’s platform uses proprietary AI models to suggest and autocomplete code based on specific contexts or codebases. By automating repetitive tasks, the platform helps companies cut development costs, accelerate feature launches and improve overall software accuracy.

“Today, the power of building technology is locked behind high barriers of entry: there are too few developers to tackle the world’s hardest challenges,” said Werner and Kant in a joint statement. “Changing that will release an explosion of ideas, and those ideas will be able to be realized. It’s the beginning of a supercycle unlike any we’ve seen before.”

4. OpenAI: The biggest deal in venture history

Then there’s OpenAI, the undisputed giant in the AI landscape. On October 2, the leading player in the AI landscape announced a staggering US$6.6 billion venture round, marking the largest venture deal in history. Thrive Capital led the round, with participation from Tiger Global and SoftBank. This funding put OpenAI at an eye-popping valuation of US$157 billion. 

Founded in December 2015 by a team of prominent tech pioneers, including Sam Altman and Elon Musk, OpenAI’s mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence (AGI) serves the greater good of humanity. It is committed to designing autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities in economically critical tasks while prioritizing safety, fairness and transparency. 

OpenAI’s advancements, particularly the GPT series, have reshaped industries as diverse as customer service and creative content creation. These transformative tools have empowered businesses to enhance operational efficiency and drive innovation in impactful ways, solidifying OpenAI’s role as a leader in the AI revolution.

The AI boom shows no signs of slowing

Despite concerns about AI fatigue, the numbers paint a different picture. The global AI market is valued at US$638 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach an astounding US$3,680 billion by 2034, according to GlobeNewswire. Venture capitalists are clearly eager to back companies pushing the boundaries of AI innovation. 

From EvenUp’s work in legal tech to KoBold’s sustainable metal mining and Poolside’s software development breakthroughs to OpenAI’s advancements in AGI, these startups are proof of AI’s transformative potential. Their achievements reflect investor confidence in AI’s ability to solve global challenges, innovate industries and drive meaningful progress. It’s safe to say the AI boom is far from over—its impact is just beginning.

Also read:

• 4 Startups Offering Sustainable and Creative Alternatives to Plastic
• 4 Startups That Won Big at the 2024 Paris Olympics
• Can Open Source AI End OpenAI’s Dominance?

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Can banning social media help save a generation?

Social media addiction is a pressing issue that affects users of all ages, but it’s especially troubling for children and teenagers. Governments worldwide, alongside worried parents and teachers, are constantly grappling with how to tackle these addictive tendencies. The problem has escalated to the point where Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Meta, was called to testify before the U.S. Senate earlier this year, facing allegations that his platforms are designed to be “psychologically manipulative” and promote addiction.

But here’s the catch—regulating social media isn’t easy. Countries such as the U.S., South Korea and members of the European Union have tried their hands with age restrictions, but these measures have achieved only limited success.  In response to mounting concerns, Instagram rolled out “Teen Accounts”, and there’s a growing discourse around banning phones in schools globally. But one country says it’s not enough. 

In a bold and possibly radical move against the big tech companies, Australia has announced a “world-leading” nationwide ban on social media for children under 16. The government says the ban is necessary to address the serious physical and mental health risks associated with social media. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has called this sweeping action a matter of “social responsibility”.

Let’s take a closer look at Australia’s decision, the public’s reaction and the additional steps we can take to make social media safer for our younger population.

Key details of Australia’s social media ban

On November 7, Prime Minister Albanese proposed the “Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Bill 2024”. The bill, which aims to ban social media use for anyone under 16, passed the Senate on November 28 with bipartisan support. The law is now set to take effect within a year.

To enforce this, the government will be testing various methods to verify users’ ages and make recommendations to social media platforms accordingly. These methods include analyzing video selfies, requiring identifying document uploads and even cross-referencing email addresses with other online accounts to infer a user’s age. 

Platforms that fail to comply will face hefty fines of up to AUD50 million (about US$32.5 million). Major platforms like Snapchat, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, Reddit and Facebook are all expected to fall in line. However, platforms like YouTube, which don’t require accounts for access, might escape these regulations. Notably, there will be no exceptions to this rule, not even for existing users or those with parental consent.

Widespread support

The under-16 social media ban has received overwhelming backing across Australia. According to a YouGov survey, 77% of the public supported the initiative, up from 61% earlier in the year. Even more telling, 87% of Australians favor stricter penalties for non-compliant social media companies, while 75% endorse the government’s proposed “digital duty of care”—legally requiring companies to safeguard child users from harmful online content. 

Advocacy groups and parents have also thrown their weight behind the ban. Many parents, especially those who’ve experienced the darker sides of social media firsthand, believe this is a necessary step to protect their children. Parental and child advocacy organizations have cited issues such as cyberbullying, online predation, and exposure to harmful content as critical reasons for supporting the legislation. The ban has also seen strong bipartisan backing in Parliament. Opposition party members have even stated they would have proposed similar measures if the government hadn’t acted first.

Criticism and concerns

Of course, no policy is without its critics, and this social media ban is no exception. One major concern is whether it can actually be enforced effectively. There are doubts over how practical the proposed age-verification systems are and whether they can truly prevent underage users from accessing platforms.

Some experts also warn that tech-savvy kids might easily sidestep these restrictions, potentially leading to more dangers rather than increasing their safety. “Young people may find ways to circumvent these bans and be less likely to disclose if they encounter harmful content,” says Lisa Given, a professor at RMIT.

The policy has also left many young Australians frustrated and angry, as they feel their voices were overlooked in the decision-making process. They argue that the ban could deepen their feelings of isolation and disproportionately impact marginalized and vulnerable youth, such as those in minority or neurodivergent groups, who use social media to foster connections and a sense of community.

Social media companies are pushing back against the new rules as well. A spokesperson from TikTok suggested that the ban might drive children towards less regulated online environments, which could be even more dangerous. Meanwhile, Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, has voiced concerns about the rushed legislative process, criticizing the lack of solid evidence supporting the new law. The Australian Child Rights Taskforce has echoed these concerns, warning that the ban could deter platforms from developing better safety features for children.

Improving digital literacy is key

While the ban is a significant step, it’s not the only solution. Experts like Dr. Linda Harrison, a lecturer in Media and Communications at Flinders University, advocate for a more nuanced approach than outright restrictions. For example, schools can introduce digital literacy programs to educate children about the risks of social media, teaching them about online safety, privacy and responsible behavior. This education can empower young users to navigate digital spaces more safely.

In addition to targeting young people, it’s crucial to offer awareness programs and workshops for parents. These could focus on how to monitor their children’s online activities effectively and engage in open discussions about internet safety. By learning to set appropriate boundaries and promote healthy online habits, parents can create a supportive environment that encourages safe internet use.

The American Psychological Association (APA) also recommends that parents stay vigilant for signs of problematic social media use, such as avoiding in-person interactions, compulsive checking of social media or lying about time spent online. While it’s important not to place all the responsibility on parents, their active involvement is essential for reducing risks.

What social media can do

Social media platforms themselves need to do their part to create a safer online environment for children. They need to improve content moderation to quickly identify and eliminate harmful content, such as bullying or inappropriate material. This could involve employing both advanced technology and human oversight. Additionally, they should implement robust age-verification methods that prioritize user privacy, such as government-issued IDs or biometric checks, to safeguard against data exploitation risks.

Conclusion

Australia’s social media ban for under-16s is a bold move that has sparked a much-needed conversation about how to keep children safe online. While the ban is an important step, it shouldn’t be the ultimate solution. Instead, it is a vital call to action, challenging various stakeholders like social media companies, schools and governments to come together and develop more comprehensive strategies that ensure the safety of our children online. 

While the ultimate impact of the ban remains to be seen, one thing is clear: the conversations that came out of it are part of a much-needed journey toward a safer digital landscape for our youngest users. 

Also read:

• What Is Social Media Doing to Our Brains?
• 5 Social Media Phenomena Messing With Your Mind
• What Did Mark Zuckerberg Apologize For, and the Debate That Followed—Big Tech on Trial

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While EVs promise to drive us toward a cleaner future, it seems like we’re not quite there yet.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are often hailed as the future of eco-friendly transportation, with research suggesting they are 50% better for the environment than their gasoline-powered counterparts. This promise of reduced carbon emissions has driven a surge in demand, with over five million EVs purchased globally between January and May of 2024—a 20% increase from the previous year. 

However, the environmental footprint of EVs is more complex than it might seem. Despite their green credentials, aspects such as the energy-intensive battery production process and their reliance on fossil fuels for charging add layers of complexity to their “eco-friendly” image. In this article, we delve into some of the less discussed environmental costs associated with EVs.

The electricity that charges your EV still comes from fossil fuel 

One of the biggest hurdles for electric vehicles (EVs) is where their power comes from. Even though EVs are touted as a green alternative, the truth is that many countries still rely heavily on electricity from fossil fuels to generate electricity. For example, in India, a significant amount of the electricity used to charge EVs is generated by burning coal. The situation is similar in parts of the U.S. like Maine and Texas, where fossil fuels dominate the energy mix. This reliance on non-renewable sources means that the environmental benefits of EVs can be significantly reduced, depending on how the electricity is generated in your region.

Jeremy Michalek, a professor of engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, highlights this dilemma, “If you’ve got electric cars in Pittsburgh that are being plugged in at night and leading nearby coal plants to burn more coal to charge them, then the climate benefits won’t be as great and you can even get more air pollution.”

This creates a paradox: EVs are marketed as eco-friendly, but their dependence on fossil-fueled electricity can sometimes exacerbate the problems they aim to solve.

Producing an EV battery is carbon-intensive

The production of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) involves substantial environmental and social costs. The mining of minerals like cobalt and lithium alone contributes to approximately 34 billion tons of CO2 emissions annually. Lithium, for instance, is mainly extracted through brine mining, a process that pumps underground saltwater to the surface and evaporates it to harvest the mineral. While cost-effective, this method is energy- and water-intensive, consuming about 500,000 gallons per metric ton of lithium. It poses significant risks to local ecosystems, potentially contaminating water sources and affecting both human and animal life. In Chile’s Salar de Atacama, for example, it accounts for 65% of the region’s groundwater use, severely impacting local farmers and herders.

An alternative, hard rock mining, although less water-reliant, is more carbon-intensive, often requiring diesel-powered drilling and crushing that makes it three times more carbon-intensive than brine extraction.

Beyond extraction, manufacturing EV batteries requires high temperatures—800 to 1,000 degrees Celsius—typically achieved by burning fossil fuels, adding to their carbon footprint. Overall, according to estimations, producing a typical 60-90 kWh EV battery results in 2.5 to 9 metric tons of CO2-equivalent emissions.

Disposing of and recycling EV batteries is challenging

When it’s time to retire an EV battery, you certainly can’t just throw it in the trash or bury it in your backyard. Improper disposal can lead to harmful chemicals like manganese and hydrogen fluoride leaking into the environment. You might ask, “Can’t we can recycle these batteries?” While recycling is possible, it’s not as straightforward as dealing with plastics, papers or metals. EV battery recycling is a complicated and risky process.

For instance, mishandling a battery during recycling—such as cutting too deeply into a Tesla cell—can cause a short circuit or emit toxic fumes. Moreover, disassembling a single battery, like those in Nissan EVs, can take up to two hours. This process involves breaking down polyurethane cement, an indestructible binding agent. Recyclers can only resort to a restricted toxic chemical to dissolve this adhesive, posing significant health risks to workers and complicating the recycling process.

The road ahead: Making EVs more eco-friendly

While the lifetime emissions of EVs are significantly lower than gas-powered vehicles, there’s still plenty of room for improvement. With over 240 million EVs expected on the roads by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the need for safer and more efficient charging, battery production and recycling methods becomes increasingly crucial. Fortunately, promising efforts are already making significant strides.

For instance, many countries, particularly in the United States, are transitioning their electric grids from coal to a cleaner mix of natural gas, wind and solar power. This shift means that EVs are gradually relying more on renewable energy, which significantly diminishes their environmental impact.

In the arena of battery usage and recycling, innovation is also underway. Startups are finding creative ways to extend battery life beyond their initial automotive purposes. For instance, companies like Renault Group in France and EcarACCU in the Netherlands are repurposing EV batteries for home appliances and renewable energy projects. In India, ZiptraxCleantech is pioneering the repurposing of EV batteries for use in smartphones, thereby giving these batteries a new lease on life.

Researchers are also tackling the challenges of battery recycling by advocating for designs that are easier to dismantle. This effort includes simplifying internal wiring and reducing the use of durable binding agents, making the recycling process both safer and more efficient.

With these innovations and ongoing efforts, EVs have the potential to become even more sustainable. Supported by effective government policies and responsible consumer behavior, we can expedite the shift towards a greener, more eco-friendly future.

Also read: 

• Why Are Flying Cars Not a Thing Yet?
• Taking Flight: How Flying Cars Will Shape The Future
• 4 Reasons Why India’s EV Industry is Poised for Rapid Growth

Header Image from Freepik 

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Is iPhone 16 the Best Smartphone of 2024? Read on to see how it compares and decide!

On September 9, the much-awaited iPhone 16 series finally hit the market. Nearly two months after this launch, Apple introduced Apple Intelligence, a new feature that has been part of the buzz since its initial announcement back in June. Known for its brilliant design and groundbreaking innovation, the iPhone remains a major player in the smartphone industry, standing toe-to-toe with a formidable lineup of flagship Android devices. 

As new models flood the market, everyone’s asking, “Does the iPhone 16 hold its ground against the competition?” Below, we’ll break down how the iPhone 16 compares to some of its biggest rivals to help you decide if it’s worth the upgrade.

iPhone 16 overview 

iPhone 16

Image from Apple’s website

The iPhone 16 rolls out with some impressive upgrades, starting with the new 48MP Fusion camera that delivers stunning detail and enhanced low-light performance. This high-resolution camera supports both wide and macro shots, which means you can crop photos without losing quality.

Apple has also stepped up its game with an advanced Camera Control system. It mimics a DSLR’s half-press feature, allowing users to lock focus and exposure before recomposing the shot. A double half-press activates quick access to zoom and settings, simplifying the process of capturing both photos and videos. 

Moreover, the iPhone 16 series now includes spatial audio recording, which is a game-changer for content creators looking for professional-grade sound. Paired with next-generation Photographic Styles for live editing previews, these features make the iPhone 16 an attractive option for creative users.

Competitor overviews

Samsung Galaxy S24 

Samsung Galaxy S24 in Onyx Black

Image from Samsung’s website

Released in January, Samsung’s Galaxy S24 stands out with a display that sets new standards for brightness and clarity. Its powerful Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor boosts gaming and overall performance, making it a strong contender among 2024’s flagship smartphones.

Google Pixel 9 

Google Pixel 9

Image from Google Store’s website

Google launched the Pixel 9 just weeks before the iPhone 16. It utilizes AI to boost user interaction, introducing features like Gemini, a personal AI assistant and advanced camera capabilities such as Super Res Zoom Video. With its AI-driven Pixel Studio, the Pixel 9 is perfect for those passionate about mobile photography and creative expression.

OnePlus 12 

OnePlus 12 in Silky Black

Image from OnePlus’s website

Debuting in February, the OnePlus 12 delivers notable upgrades, including a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor, a robust 5400 mAh battery and a 50MP main camera with up to 120X digital zoom. Its 2K 120 Hz ProXDR Display and Aqua Touch technology enhance visual and touch interactions, offering an immersive user experience.

Key feature comparison

Design and build quality

The iPhone 16 maintains Apple’s signature minimalist style, made with aerospace-grade aluminum and stainless steel for a sleek, durable finish. This design not only looks refined but also stands up well to daily wear and tear. In contrast, Samsung’s Galaxy S24 opts for a curved design with a glass back, blending style with comfort. However, you might need a case to protect this beauty from drops.

With the Pixel 9, Google uses recycled aluminum for its frame, appealing to eco-conscious consumers without sacrificing style or durability. Meanwhile, the OnePlus 12 features an advanced cooling system, ideal for heavy users and gamers who need consistent, high performance without overheating.

Display technology

The iPhone 16’s Super Retina XDR display is all about providing rich, true-to-life colors and deep blacks, which makes watching videos and viewing photos feel more cinematic and immersive. If you enjoy vibrant visuals or watching movies on your phone, this display will make the experience feel more like a mini-theater. 

However, for those who spend a lot of time outdoors, Samsung’s Galaxy S24 could be the better choice. It features the brightest display in Galaxy history—with QHD+ resolution and 2600 nits of brightness—making it incredibly easy to read even in direct sunlight.

Google’s Pixel 9 offers a high refresh rate and HDR support, which means animations, scrolling and videos look smoother and more vivid. Whether you’re gaming or just scrolling through apps, it’s easier on the eyes and looks visually stunning.

As for the OnePlus 12, it features a 2K 120 Hz ProXDR Display with Aqua Touch, making it both highly responsive and incredibly clear. This makes it especially handy for gaming or multitasking. The Aqua Touch technology also enhances the smoothness of each interaction, making it feel intuitive and responsive.

Camera systems 

The iPhone 16 debuts a 48MP Fusion camera, promising top-notch clarity and color accuracy. Features like ProRAW give photography fans more editing options, while 4K video at 120fps delivers smooth, high-quality video, making it ideal for users who love capturing sharp, detailed moments.

Samsung’s Galaxy S24, with its 200MP sensor, provides incredible detail even when zooming or cropping photos. This is perfect for capturing distant subjects like landmarks or wildlife, with impressive zoom capabilities that bring you closer to the action without impacting quality.

Google’s Pixel 9 is known for its AI photography tools like Super Res Zoom and Magic Editor for easy, creative enhancements. You can zoom in clearly, adjust lighting or remove objects directly on your phone, making it great for quick, high-quality edits on the go.

Meanwhile, the OnePlus 12’s 50MP main camera features zoom up to 120X with optical and electronic stabilization, which means steady, clear photos even from a distance or when moving. It’s a versatile option for users who want flexibility, from everyday snapshots to distant shots, with less worry about blurriness.

Battery life

Battery life is better than ever across these models, according to tests by Tom’s Guide. The iPhone 16 Pro Max, powered by a 4,685 mAh battery, leads with about 17.5 hours of battery life, making it great for heavy users who want all-day power without constant charging. Samsung’s Galaxy S24 Ultra follows closely, lasting around 16 hours and 45 minutes with its 5,000 mAh battery, which is also solid for a full day of use.

Google’s Pixel 9 models  (4,700-5,060 mAh) last between 12.5 to 13.5 hours, providing enough for moderate use but likely needing another charge for intensive tasks or long days. The OnePlus 12 offers around 17 hours and 5 minutes on a single charge, thanks to its larger 5,400 mAh battery. Known for fast charging, it’s ideal for those who want quick, efficient top-ups throughout the day.

Hardware and software

The iPhone 16, with its A18 Bionic chip, delivers fast, smooth performance across apps and games, ideal for users who want a reliable, responsive experience. Samsung’s Galaxy S24 and OnePlus 12 use the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip, which balances high performance with good battery efficiency, great for those who need power without draining the battery too quickly. Google’s Pixel 9, powered by the AI-focused Tensor G4 chip, excels in smart features like voice recognition and quick on-device processing, perfect for users who want a phone that’s intuitive and adaptive.

On the software side, iOS on the iPhone 16 provides a seamless ecosystem with enhanced privacy and continuity across Apple devices, making it highly secure and user-friendly. Android powers the Samsung Galaxy S24, Google Pixel 9 and OnePlus 12, which offer greater customization options. Particularly, the Pixel 9 deeply integrates with Google’s services and AI, enhancing task automation and personalizing the user experience.

AI features

While all the contenders come with AI features, the key distinction lies in their approach to the integration of AI capabilities. On the iPhone 16, Apple Intelligence focuses on privacy, handling AI-powered tasks like rewriting text, adjusting tone and creating images directly on the device to protect user data. Siri also gains contextual smarts, so it can prioritize notifications, summarize emails or even edit a photo and send it—all seamlessly. However, this feature is limited to Apple’s latest devices, like the iPhone 15 and 16.

Samsung’s Galaxy AI, found in the Galaxy S24, makes AI very accessible and visible with real-time language translation, photo editing and personalized recommendations. While these features are free until 2025, they will require a subscription afterward. Samsung’s AI is designed for users who want hands-on features they can engage with actively.

Google’s Pixel 9 brings in Gemini, an upgraded AI assistant replacing Google Assistant, that excels in natural conversation and context. With features like Magic Eraser and other smart tools, it’s ideal for users who want seamless AI help across tasks. Unlike Apple and Samsung, Gemini is available on all Pixel devices and many Android phones, making it more widely accessible.

The OnePlus 12, running OxygenOS, includes some AI for photography and performance boosts, but it doesn’t go as deep into AI as the other brands. It’s a good choice for users who want straightforward enhancements without the added complexity of extensive AI features.

Pricing

All four phones start at about US$799 for the base 128 GB model, making them similarly priced for flagship options. The iPhone 16 and Google Pixel 9 both offer the 256 GB model at US$899. Samsung’s Galaxy S24 offers a slight price break at US$859.99 for the 256 GB model. Notably, Samsung and Google do not offer a 512 GB option for their non-pro models, whereas the iPhone 16 does, available at US$1,099.

Meanwhile, OnePlus 12 stands out for its cost-efficiency, with the 256 GB version at US$799.99 and 512 GB at US$899.99, making it a great choice if you want more storage without a big price jump.

Should you get the iPhone 16?

The iPhone 16 brings together Apple’s signature design, innovative camera features and a host of AI-powered tools that cater to a broad spectrum of users. If you value a secure and seamless ecosystem and smooth integration with other Apple devices, the iPhone 16 is an excellent choice. Its powerful A18 Bionic chip, advanced Camera Control and Apple Intelligence make it especially appealing to content creators, tech enthusiasts and those who prioritize privacy and on-device processing for AI tasks.

However, if customization is a priority, or if you’re looking for AI features designed to enhance daily productivity in more flexible ways, options like Google’s Pixel 9 or Samsung’s Galaxy S24 may better suit your needs. OnePlus 12 also provides a strong alternative, particularly for users who want high storage options at a slightly lower price point.

Also read:

• New iPhone App Journal Aims to Simplify Digital Diary Writing
• iPhone 15: Peeling Back Layers of the New Apple of Our Eye
• 5 Hidden iPhone Features You Probably Didn’t Know About
• SUNRATE Empowers B2B Transactions with Apple Pay Integration
  

Header Image by Apple

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More safety or surveillance? Let’s unpack Instagram’s latest move on protecting its teen users.

For many young people today, social media is a core aspect of everyday life. Yet, as its use grows, so do concerns about its effects on both mental and physical health. Research has shown that heavy social media use can diminish self-esteem, shorten attention spans and increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety. Even more concerning, some viral social media trends carry real risks to physical health.

Earlier this year, under intense scrutiny about these issues, Meta’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg made a public apology during a Senate hearing. In the hearing, he was met with heartbreaking stories from parents blaming Instagram for their children’s traumatic experiences. Fast forward nine months, and Meta is finally taking some action.

In September, Meta announced plans for Teen Accounts on Instagram. These accounts are designed to limit the interactions of young users on the platform to ensure a safer digital space. This initiative could significantly alter the landscape of social media safety for our youth.

Now, let’s dive deeper into the features of Meta’s Teen Account and the public’s reaction to this significant step.

What is a Teen Account on Instagram?

As cyberbullying, harassment, unsolicited messages and potential scams escalate on social media platforms, Instagram is stepping up to keep its younger users safe. The new Teen Account offers enhanced protections for users under 16, designed to protect them from harmful content and interactions. These accounts come with robust content filtering tools and strong privacy settings to ensure a safer online environment, ultimately improving the digital experience for teens.

Below are the key features of Teen Accounts:

• Default private accounts: By default, new accounts for users under 18 are private to increase privacy and limit unwanted interactions. Teens aged 16 to 17 have the option to go public, but those under 16 will need parental permission.
• Parental permission and supervision: Parents can manage safety settings and view details about their teen’s interactions on Instagram—like who they’ve communicated with over the past week without accessing the content of the messages. They can also set and monitor time limits on Instagram for teens and see their preferred topics for recommended content.
• Limited messaging: To minimize unsolicited messages, teens can only receive messages from existing contacts and followers.
• Content filtering: Using advanced AI, Instagram filters out inappropriate language and content across search results, Explore, Reels and the feed to enhance safety.
• Age verification: To combat age fraud, Instagram employs facial recognition and AI to verify users’ ages. Also, users must be at least 13 years old to sign up for an account on Instagram. 
• Daily time limits and Sleep Mode: Teen Accounts get automatic reminders to take breaks after 60 minutes of use per day. They also enter a sleep mode from 10 pm to 7 am, during which notifications are muted and auto-replies are active.

Why is Meta introducing Teen Accounts now?

For one, Meta is under heavy legal pressure to address the addictive nature of its platforms. Last year, several U.S. states filed lawsuits accusing Meta of designing its social media platforms to be addictive for teenagers. This is particularly troubling given the strong links between social media use and issues like cyberbullying, poor body image and eating disorders among this age group.

Recent findings from a 2023 Pew Research Center survey show that about 59% of teens aged 13 to 17 use Instagram, with nearly half of them online almost all the time. Given these statistics and the associated risks to teens’ health, it’s clear why there’s mounting pressure on Meta to take action.

Reactions to Instagram’s new Teen Accounts

The introduction of Teen Accounts has sparked a mix of reactions. Many parents and teens appreciate the new privacy features and parental controls, seeing them as steps in the right direction, yet some believe there’s still room for improvement. Experts like Jim Hungerford, CEO of the Butterfly Foundation, which supports young people with eating disorders, and Lucy Thomas, CEO of Project Rockit, a youth-driven anti-bullying organization, have praised Meta’s efforts. 

Thomas emphasized, “These updates to Instagram’s Teen Accounts offer a balanced approach, empowering parents with essential oversight while respecting teens’ right to participate and explore.”

However, not everyone is on board. Some critics argue that increased supervision could stifle young people’s self-expression and exploration, potentially hindering their development of autonomy online. There are also concerns about the effectiveness of Meta’s age verification process. It’s a known issue that teens sometimes lie about their age on Instagram—even Meta itself acknowledges this. If they can easily falsify their age and have been doing so, then even well-intentioned safety measures may be easily bypassed—for example, by having older friends pose as parents to manage their accounts.

Are Teen Accounts enough to protect young users?

Meta’s introduction of Teen Accounts is happening at a time when concerns about smartphone use among young people are escalating. In the U.S., numerous states are pushing for phone bans in schools. Similar measures are already in place in Budapest, and experimental bans are being tested in France.

While Meta’s launch of Teen Accounts is a positive step toward online safety for young users, there’s still much more to be done. This effort involves not only social media platforms but also the larger society. For instance, we need to promote real-world interactions, raise awareness of the dangers of unrealistic standards and educate young people about cyberbullying and harassment. These are areas where social media alone falls short but can still play a constructive role.

Child psychiatrist Dr. Willow Jenkins stresses the crucial role of parental involvement. She notes that parental tools and controls are largely underused. Parents must learn to use these tools effectively to protect their kids from explicit content and unwanted interactions, ensuring a safe and healthy online environment.

Whether Meta’s Teen Accounts will effectively protect young users depends largely on how they are implemented. According to Meta, these accounts are being phased in selectively and are set to go global by early 2025. Nevertheless, this initiative seems to be signaling the beginning of what could be a significant shift toward creating a safer online environment for children.

Also read:

• Why are Brands Breaking Up With Social Media?
• What Is Facebook’s Cross Check System and How Does It Work?
• 3 Facebook Settings That Will Keep Your Data Private

Header Image from Unsplash

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AI is driving smarter, more inclusive education solutions.

Recent years have seen a steady rise in AI adoption, with over 35% of organizations using it and an additional 42% exploring its benefits. This widespread adoption spans multiple industries, fundamentally transforming the way we work. 

One sector experiencing significant growth due to AI is EdTech, or education technology. As AI technologies integrate into educational frameworks, they are moving us away from traditional classroom settings toward innovative, AI-driven tools. These advancements not only enhance the learning experience but also make education more accessible on a global scale.

In the following, let’s explore the transformative benefits of AI in educational tools and platforms.

Personalizing learning experiences

AI is transforming the traditional “one-size-fits-all” approach in classrooms into highly personalized learning experiences. According to a 2024 study by Claned, students engaging with adaptive learning programs powered by AI experienced a significant 62% improvement in test scores.

Adaptive learning platforms like SC Training and Knewton excel in this area by collecting and analyzing extensive data on students’ assessments and engagement levels. These platforms adjust the content’s difficulty and type to match each student’s learning pace, strengths and weaknesses. This tailored approach helps ensure that learning is both effective and attuned to individual needs.

Moreover, intelligent tutoring systems and virtual teaching assistants play a crucial role. They can interact directly with students to offer targeted explanations, feedback and exercises that align with each learner’s progress. This approach ensures an effective and supportive learning environment.

Using AI to analyze vast amounts of data in real-time allows educators to adopt a data-driven strategy. This approach can yield deep insights into individual learning patterns, empowering both teachers and students to make decisions that significantly enhance the learning experience and outcomes.

Making education accessible to all

Ensuring that education is equitable and accessible for all students, regardless of their background or physical abilities, is crucial. AI has significantly advanced this cause by enhancing accessibility and inclusivity. 

AI-powered text-to-speech tools, for instance, offer real-time assistance to visually impaired students by vocalizing written text. Similarly, AI-powered speech-to-text tools are invaluable for students with hearing impairments. Platforms like Google Meet enhance the learning experience by integrating AI-generated live captions, which help in understanding and engagement during live sessions.

Moreover, AI is bridging the language gap in education. For example, e-learning platforms like Coursera and Udemy now employ AI models to translate course content. These AI-powered translation tools not only offer a cost-effective solution but also deliver more accurate and natural translations compared to traditional machine translation methods. According to recent studies, AI-powered translation tools are highly accurate, achieving accuracy as high as 97%, while traditional machine translation methods only reach 80% accuracy. Moreover, AI-generated translations are easier to customize than their traditional counterparts, thus opening up global educational content to a wider audience.

Ethical considerations of AI in EdTech

AI is undoubtedly opening new avenues in education, yet it also brings with it a host of ethical dilemmas that cannot be ignored.

One significant challenge is the concern over user privacy. For AI to function effectively in an EdTech setting, it gathers detailed data on student performance and behavior. This raises questions about data security and usage. In the event of a data breach, sensitive student information could be compromised. Therefore, it is imperative for EdTech entrepreneurs to ensure that they use AI responsibly and comply with strict data privacy regulations to protect student information.

Another critical issue is the potential loss of the human touch in education. Many industries are facing criticism for moving away from human-centric approaches, and education is no exception. While AI can enhance the quality and accessibility of learning on a global scale, it cannot substitute for the human connection integral to traditional education. The absence of mentorship and emotional support might even discourage some students from fully engaging with digital learning platforms. Thus, finding the right balance between AI-driven tools and human-led educational methods is crucial to ensure that students not only achieve the best possible outcomes but also feel supported throughout their learning journey.

The ongoing growth in the AI EdTech market

The EdTech industry is poised for substantial growth, with its market size estimated at US$142 billion in 2023 and expected to expand at a rate of 13.4% annually through 2030. The integration of AI is set to dramatically accelerate this growth. In fact, the AI segment of the EdTech market is projected to soar from US$3.65 billion in 2023 to about US$92.09 billion by 2033, reflecting an impressive growth rate of 38.1% during this period.

Integrating AI into education is inevitable; however, this integration must be thoughtful and well-planned to yield the best outcomes. Balancing the use of AI with human teaching elements is crucial for fostering effective learning environments. With ongoing advancements in AI technology, we can anticipate the development of even better and more efficient models that will continue to enhance the capabilities and reach of the EdTech industry.

Also read:

• How AI Is Improving Mental Health Therapy 
• Brewing with Artificial Intelligence: How Does Technology Breathe New Life into the Coffee Industry?
• Technology in Ecosystem: How AI Optimizes Wildlife Conservation?
• Can AI Replace Sports Referees?
  

Header Image by Unsplash

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Innovation vs. oversight—who leads the dance when corporate giants step to the beat of startups?

The world of K-pop is known for its infectious beats and meticulously crafted choreographies. But behind the scenes, it’s a battleground for creative control and corporate power—a struggle familiar to many startups, particularly when creative visions clash with boardroom decisions. The recent standoff between HYBE, a giant in the K-pop industry, and its subsidiary Ador, led by the visionary Min Hee-jin, offers a valuable case study for entrepreneurs navigating similar waters. 

Background: The rise of HYBE and the birth of Ador

HYBE, originally Big Hit Entertainment, started small in 2005 but has since evolved into a titan in the K-pop industry. It has been credited with the meteoric rise of global superstars like BTS, thanks to its innovative approach to music production and fan engagement.

In 2021, HYBE launched Ador, which stands for “All Doors One Room”. Under the leadership of Min Hee-jin, the former creative director at SM Entertainment known for her revolutionary influence in K-pop’s aesthetics, Ador was poised to push creative boundaries in the industry.

The root of the conflict: Control vs. creativity

Ador’s flagship girl group, NewJeans.

Image by the MEGASTUDY via Wikimedia Commons

Ador’s flagship girl group, NewJeans, burst onto the scene in July 2022 and quickly captured attention worldwide. This success, however, brought to light the underlying tension between HYBE’s desire for control and Ador’s push for creative freedom. 

For Min, the problem was HYBE’s overbearing control, which clashed with her vision to steer NewJeans toward a more experimental path to embrace global trends and new media platforms. In contrast, HYBE clung to the traditional K-pop blueprint, with its rigorous schedules and conventional promotional tactics. Min’s frustrations spilled over at a press conference, unveiling the often-hidden conflicts between corporate oversight and creative ambition.

Min’s assertion of Ador’s independence was bold, stating in an interview, “Ador is a label that started with guaranteed autonomy, so it has no ties with HYBE’s management.” She revealed the extent of their autonomy by noting, “They actually didn’t have any knowledge about anything we were going to release up until the first music video was released.” This level of independence is uncommon in the closely-knit K-pop industry and sets the stage for escalating tensions.

As the situation intensified, both parties hinted at legal actions. Min publicly accused HYBE of prioritizing profits over artistic integrity and cultural values, condemning HYBE’s leadership for allegedly facilitating the plagiarism of Ador’s intellectual property by another HYBE-managed group, ILLIT. In response, HYBE initiated an audit and considered legal action against Ador’s executives for what it viewed as an attempted corporate takeover and misuse of confidential information.

In a dramatic turn of events, Min was removed as CEO on August 27 but will continue as an internal director focused on producing content for NewJeans. Reports from South Korean media suggest that Min described her removal as “illegal” and “unilateral”, deepening the discord at HYBE. She also indicated that she was not consulted about her new position, raising uncertainties about NewJeans’ future direction.

Lessons for​​ startups and entrepreneurs

The rift between HYBE and Ador has become a very public fallout, highlighting the risks of misalignment between vision and control—a scenario not uncommon in the startup world. Here are essential lessons for startups and entrepreneurs drawn from this conflict:

The importance of vision alignment

Alignment between a company’s overarching vision and its innovative forces is crucial. As startups grow, maintaining that alignment can become challenging. Hence, it’s crucial to ensure that both corporate strategies and creative goals are in sync so that one doesn’t undermine the other. Achieving this requires regular check-ins, open communication and a readiness to adapt—ensuring everyone is on the same page and moving forward together.

Managing creative autonomy in a structured environment

For startups, finding the right balance between creative freedom and necessary oversight is vital. Too much control can stifle innovation—like how Min felt constrained by HYBE’s traditional approach—while too little can lead to chaos. 

Startups can avoid this by setting clear boundaries that allow creative teams to explore new ideas. These boundaries should ensure that innovations remain aligned with the company’s overall strategy. Adopting a flexible management style and maintaining an open-minded approach is key to nurturing innovation without losing organizational structure.

The role of transparent communication

Effective and clear communication is critical in preventing misunderstandings and building trust within a team. The disconnect between Min and HYBE illustrates the consequences of poor communication. 

For startups, promoting an environment where open dialogue is encouraged can help address concerns before they escalate into public disputes. This transparency should extend to external communications as well, ensuring that the company’s actions and intentions are clear to the public and the media.

Conclusion: Balancing innovation and structure as startups scale

The HYBE-Ador conflict is a compelling case study of what happens when corporate governance and creative innovation collide without a clear framework for coexistence. For startups looking to scale without losing their innovative edge, this story is a reminder of the delicate balance between freedom and control. As startups evolve into more structured entities, integrating agility into their corporate framework is not just beneficial but necessary for sustainable growth.

Also read: 

• An Introduction to the Korean Startup Ecosystem
• Why People Are Boycotting Starbucks: A Look at Major Controversies
• Decoding K-Drama Celebrity: Unmasking the Bare Truth of Influencer Culture

Header Image from HYBE’s website and Ador’s X Page

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The founders, governments or users?

Warm and welcoming aren’t the words people typically use to describe the French—if you’ve scrolled enough on Instagram and watched Emily in Paris, you know (though, to digress a little bit, the problems in Emily in Paris might be the protagonist herself). Nonetheless, beautiful architecture, great food and bulldogs—that’s French. 

When you travel to France, your itinerary would include the usual suspects: The Eiffel Tower, bakeries, the L’Arc de Triomphe and maybe even the Seine—the inaugural waters of the Olympics 2024. For one traveler, however, the trip was less conventional.

Pavel Durov, the founder of ‌online messaging app Telegram, found himself under arrest upon landing in France via his private jet. Instead of a delicious baguette, he was greeted with an arrest warrant for his failure to curb criminal activities on his platform (take more holidays, they said). 

Here, we look at why Durov was arrested, the case for free speech and the future of Telegram.

Why was Durov arrested?

Durov’s arrest came as part of a preliminary police investigation. He’s accused of allowing crimes to flourish on Telegram due to insufficient moderation and a lack of cooperation with law enforcement. French President Emmanuel Macron said the arrest was not politically driven, despite some speculating otherwise. 

Authorities are investigating a broad spectrum of crimes facilitated through the platform, from drug trafficking, child pornography and cyberbullying to terrorism and organized crime. For a platform with 950 million users, this is a big problem. However, it’s nothing new. For years now, Telegram has been somewhat of an iteration of the “dark web” since it does not advocate for censoring content—a double-edged sword.

It’s also worth noting that this isn’t Durov’s first clash with authorities. After refusing to shut down opposition groups on his VKontakte (VK) platform, Durov founded Telegram while based in Dubai. He sold VK in January 2014 and left Russia later that year.

His recent arrest puts the spotlight back on the debates surrounding online content regulation. How much free speech is too much? Who gets to decide, and should that even be up for debate? X’s CEO Elon Musk, whose content moderation stance is much aligned, chimed in with a tweet: “#FreePavel”, adding, “It’s 2030 in Europe and you’re being executed for liking a meme.”

Who is to blame for crime on a platform?

By virtue of being a founder of a social platform, you inherit certain liabilities. One is the unpredictable behavior of your platform’s users. For instance, you might find that one of your users is a mafia boss. However, there are barely any ways to know beforehand. Imagine asking every new Pinterest user: “Have you engaged in criminal activity recently?” Few would take this question seriously, and fewer would answer it honestly. 

In response to its founder’s arrest, Telegram released a statement saying, “Telegram’s CEO Pavel Durov has nothing to hide and travels frequently in Europe. It is absurd to claim that a platform or its owner are responsible for abuse of that platform.” Leonid Volkov, formerly a top adviser to ‌Russian opposition leader Aleksei A. Navalny, echoed the sentiment. He noted that though Telegram was popular among criminals, “Durov is not an ‘accomplice’ to the crimes committed by Telegram users.”

This situation highlights the complex roles governments and users themselves must play in monitoring online activity. However, this does not mean the founders are absolved of all responsibility. 

The release of a social media app binds you to societal expectations. Critics, including security experts, argue that Telegram’s encryption is insufficient. Disinformation analysts also contend that the platform’s minimal moderation has made it a breeding ground for terrorist propaganda and far-right extremism.

Natalia Krapiva, a lawyer at the digital rights group Access Now, summarized both sides of the argument: “We have defended Telegram against attempts by authoritarian regimes to block and coerce the platform into providing encryption keys, but we have also been raising alarms about Telegram’s lack of human rights policies, reliable channel of communication and remedy for its users.”

This is not an isolated case. Not long ago, Meta fought a similar battle in court when it was called out for not doing enough to ensure child safety. However, even then, a similar school of thought emerged—was Zuckerberg alone to blame? Maybe not.

With Durov’s arrest, many are wondering if this would finally push Telegram to change its policies. In the short term, however, since Durov has a very hands-on leadership approach, executives have expressed concern about what’s next—a question perhaps Durov is battling, too. 

Also read:

• What Did Mark Zuckerberg Apologize For, and the Debate That Followed—Big Tech on Trial
• What Is Social Media Doing to Our Brains?
• Should Social Media Platforms Be under Regulation?

Header Image from Wikimedia Commons

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